Eczema is a condition that is more prevalent in infants and babies compared to adults. The most common type in young infants is known as Atopic Eczema, which typically appears between the ages of 2 months and 18 months. It usually begins with an intensely itchy rash, often found on the face, inner creases of the elbows, and behind the knees. The skin in these areas often starts to scale, and small red pimples may appear.
When the baby scratches, the pimples can ooze and merge to form large, weeping areas. Infections can occur, especially in the diaper area due to the high level of moisture
Ways to Help Treat Baby Eczema
Eczema in babies can sometimes be triggered by environmental factors such as low humidity.
Clothing made from uncomfortable materials like scratchy wool can also irritate your baby. Be mindful of allergic reactions from soaps and hygiene products that contain perfume, and even some foods may contribute to this skin condition.
So, how can you help your baby avoid getting eczema?
Here are some effective methods:
- Ensure Proper Moisturization:
Use lukewarm water when washing your baby, as it is the ideal temperature to prevent skin dryness. Always apply a mild and fragrance-free moisturizer to keep your baby’s skin soft and supple.
- Avoid Over-Cleaning:
Excessive bathing or cleaning can be harmful. Always wash your baby’s hands, feet, and genitals with water, then rinse the rest of the body.
- Choose Cotton Clothing:
Cotton is considered one of the most comfortable fabrics. Ensure that you choose loose, cotton clothes for your baby and avoid any tight, itchy, and uncomfortable materials that could worsen the condition.
- Pay Attention to Diet:
Provide your baby with fresh and nutritious foods. Malnutrition is a significant factor in eczema. If your baby is unhealthy, the immune system will struggle to fight the eczema bacteria. Avoid giving your baby processed and junk food.
- Keep Your Baby Stress-Free:
Babies can become very stressed if they are in uncomfortable situations or feel anxious and irritated. Try to keep your little one calm and stress-free.
- Consult a Medical Practitioner:
Never apply any creams, ointments, or solutions to your baby’s eczema unless prescribed by a medical practitioner.
In many cases, this condition often clears up on its own as the child grows older, although it may come and go for several years. Most children typically outgrow atopic eczema by the time they reach puberty.
